Orthopedic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Orthopedic surgeons like Dr. Timothy Kavanaugh are experts in diagnosing and treating injuries and disorders related to this system. Here are some of the most common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons:
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone, and it can range from a hairline crack to a complete break. Orthopedic surgeons treat fractures by realigning the broken bones and immobilizing them with a cast or brace until they heal. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to set the bone properly.
Sprains and Strains
Sprains and strains are common injuries that occur when ligaments or tendons are stretched or torn. They can be caused by twisting or overextending a joint. Orthopedic surgeons treat sprains and strains with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged ligament or tendon.
Torn Cartilage
The cartilage in your joints acts as a cushion and helps to absorb shock. It can become torn due to overuse or injury. Orthopedic surgeons treat torn cartilage with arthroscopic surgery, which involves making small incisions and using a tiny camera to guide the repair.
Dislocations
A dislocation occurs when a bone is forced out of its joint. This is a painful injury that requires immediate medical attention. Orthopedic surgeons treat dislocations by manually manipulating the bone back into place. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any ligament or tendon damage.
Tendinitis
Tendinitis is an inflammation of a tendon, which is a thick cord that attaches muscle to bone. It can be caused by overuse or injury. Orthopedic surgeons treat tendinitis with rest, ice, and physical therapy. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be necessary to reduce inflammation.
Bursitis
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion your joints. It can be caused by overuse or injury. Orthopedic surgeons treat bursitis with rest, ice, and physical therapy. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be necessary to reduce inflammation.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage in your joints wears down over time. It can be caused by aging, overuse, or injury. Orthopedic surgeons treat osteoarthritis with a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to replace the damaged joint.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. It can be a painful and debilitating condition. Orthopedic surgeons treat rheumatoid arthritis with a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve in your wrist is compressed. It can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in your hands and fingers. Orthopedic surgeons treat carpal tunnel syndrome with a combination of medication, splinting, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve.
