Jaw surgery is a form of orthognathic surgery that is used to correct irregularities of the jaw bones and realign the jaws, teeth, and other facial features. It is commonly used to improve the way the jaws and teeth work, and also to improve the facial appearance of a person.
Jaw surgery can be used to correct jaw problems that can’t be resolved with traditional orthodontic treatments. In most cases, braces are used in combination with jaw surgery to help ensure that the teeth and jaws are properly aligned after the surgery. Jaw surgery is typically recommended after growth has stopped, which generally happens in the late teenage years.
For females, this is generally between the ages of 14 and 16, and for males, it is usually between the ages of 17 and 21. Before undergoing jaw surgery, a patient will typically have a consultation with their maxillofacial surgeon to discuss the procedure, expectations, and the best approach for their individual case.
The surgeon may also order imaging tests, such as x-rays, to plan the surgery and get a better understanding of the patient’s anatomy. During the surgery, the maxillofacial surgeon will make small incisions in the mouth and jaw to expose the jaw bones. They will then make precise cuts in the jaw bones and reposition them to the desired position.
The jaws may also need to be wired together to maintain the new position until the bones have healed. After the surgery, the patient will be fitted with a temporary splint to help keep the jaws in the correct position while the bones heal. They will also need to wear braces during the healing process, to ensure that the teeth are properly aligned.
It may take several months for the bones to heal completely, and full results may not be visible for up to a year. Jaw surgery can be a life-changing procedure for many people, as it can improve the way the jaws and teeth work and the facial appearance.
How to Prepare for Jaw Surgery
Are you getting ready for jaw surgery? It can be an intimidating prospect, but with the right preparation and knowledge, you can make the experience easier. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your jaw surgery.
1. Quit Smoking
If you are a smoker, it’s important to quit before your surgery. Smoking increases your risk of complications during surgery, slows down your healing process and can cause or worsen gum disease. Talk to your primary healthcare provider about creating a plan to quit smoking.
2. Plan Ahead
It’s important to plan ahead and arrange for time off to recover from your surgery. Ask your surgeon about how long it will take for your jaw to heal and get back to normal. Depending on your recovery, you may be able to return to work or school in 1 to 3 weeks. Your jaw will take 6 weeks to heal initially, and then up to 12 months to fully heal.
3. Learn About the Recovery Process
After your surgery, you won’t be able to chew for a while. In some cases, your jaw might be held shut (immobilized) for 2 weeks. During this time, you’ll need to learn what foods to eat and how to eat them. Soft foods, such as yogurt, applesauce, mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and soup are usually good options. You may also need to use special utensils, like a plastic spoon, to help you eat.
4. Establish a Support System
After your jaw surgery, you may need help with activities such as grocery shopping, meal preparation, and transportation to medical appointments. Ask your family and friends if they can help you out during your recovery. You can also look into home health services or caregiver services.
5. Discuss Medications
It’s important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your medications before your surgery. Your doctor may recommend stopping certain medications or changing your dosage. Also, discuss the medications you’ll need to take after your surgery to reduce pain and help with healing.
6. Prepare Your Home
Before your surgery, plan to prepare your home to make your recovery easier. Stock up on soft foods, such as canned fruit, cottage cheese, and ice cream. Arrange for help with chores like laundry and housekeeping. And make sure you have a comfortable spot for resting and relaxing.
One of the keys to a successful jaw surgery is preparation. Make sure you take the necessary steps to get ready for your surgery and create a plan for your recovery. With the right preparation and knowledge, you can make your surgery and recovery process a positive experience.
