The most prevalent type of cancer is skin cancer. Although it can happen on any part of the body, it is most frequently found on the face, neck, and arms because they are exposed to the sun. This type of cancer can also occur in areas not exposed to the sun, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. With Pittsboro skin cancer, it is important to catch it early; the earlier it is caught, the easier it is to treat.
Skin cancer can have a variety of causes. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds is the most frequent cause. People with fair skin, blue or green eyes, or red hair are more likely to get skin cancer. People with a history of sunburns or who have had their immune systems compromised are also at a higher risk.
There are three main types of skin cancer;
Basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma is among the most prevalent form of cancer. The most common symptom is a tiny, pimple-like protrusion that might be red, white, or gray. The face, neck, chest, or back are the typical locations for basal cell carcinomas. They rarely spread to other body parts and have a moderate growth rate.
Squamous cell carcinoma
In most cases, squamous cell carcinomas present as firm, red lumps that may also be scaly or crusty. The hands, arms, neck, and face are where they are most frequently found. If untreated, squamous cell carcinomas can spread to other body parts.
Melanoma
Melanoma typically manifests as a dark, atypical mole that can be tan, brown, or black. Melanomas can appear anywhere on the body, but the face, neck, and arms are where they are most frequently discovered.
These are the indicative signs that you have skin cancer:
- A change in the size, shape, or color of a mole
- A new mole appears on the body
- A mole that bleeds or oozes
- A mole that is painful or itchy
You must see a dermatologist immediately if you notice any of these signs. Skin cancer is highly treatable when caught early. There is various skin cancer treatment, including:
Surgery
Surgery may be recommended if other less invasive treatments fail. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and type of skin cancer. Smaller tumors can be removed with a simple excision, while larger tumors may require Mohs surgery or cryosurgery.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells using high-energy beams. The treatment can be done externally or internally. External radiation therapy is usually given five days a week for several weeks. Internal radiation therapy, also called brachytherapy, involves placing radioactive material inside the body near the cancer cells.
Targeted therapy
Targeted therapy is a newer treatment that uses drugs to target specific mutations in cancer cells. This treatment is often used with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
The type of treatment that is best for you will depend on the type and stage of your skin cancer. If you have any questions or concerns about skin cancer, speak with your dermatologist at Sanford Dermatology.
