Temporomandibular Joint Disorder impacts millions of U.S. citizens, with over 3M new cases recorded annually. Notwithstanding its prevalence, there are numerous misconceptions regarding TMJ, its symptoms, and treatment options. To address these concerns, here’s a comprehensive guide by the Bellevue TMJ specialists on what you should know about TMJ. Read on to learn more!
What exactly is TMJ?
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder impacts the joint at the rear of your cheekbone that links the skull to the jaw. You could consider it the bridge that connects your head to the jaw. An individual with TMJ has a dysfunctional and frequently uncomfortable temporomandibular joint.
Everybody has two temporomandibular joints on either half of the jaw. TMJ patients typically experience discomfort on one half of the jaw but can have soreness and discomfort on both halves.
TMJ falls within the broad category of temporomandibular conditions. All TMJ disorders are classified as TMDs. However, not all TMDs are TMJ disorders.
There are numerous reasons for TMJ, including:
- Genetic factors
- Different forms of arthritis
- Teeth clenching and grinding
- Dislocation between the skull and temporomandibular joint
- Traumas to the teeth and jaw
- Stress
What are the Typical Symptoms of TMJ?
The list of possible TMJ symptoms is practically endless, and most of them resemble those of other disorders or diseases. As a result, a TMJ diagnosis is challenging and can result in erroneous diagnoses.
For a correct diagnosis and treatment of TMJ, you should visit a dentist or healthcare practitioner. Typical symptoms of TMJ include:
- Jaw discomfort on one or both sides of the face
- Mouth discomfort, especially toothaches
- Discomfort and soreness around the ears.
- Eye strain or ache
- Chewing difficulty
- Problems chewing
- Lockjaw
- Ear ringing
- A popping or clicking sound when opening or closing your mouth
- Headaches – including migraines and clusters – are a common medical condition.
What Are the Treatment Options For TMJ?
One of the most popular TMJ therapy is a customized dental appliance. Sometimes referred to as dental appliances, these are comparable to the mouth guards worn by athletes used to alleviate TMJ symptoms significantly. Besides, oral appliances are easy-to-use and non-surgical, making them an effective treatment alternative.
If dental appliances do not provide desired TMJ relief, you should try physical therapy, which includes face, jaw, and mouth exercises. Therapy might also involve applying cold and hot compresses to the temporomandibular joint to alleviate stiffness and pain. Your physical therapist will develop an individualized care plan that addresses your unique symptoms.
Another therapeutic alternative for TMJ entails injections, which relieve symptoms and pain. Injection-based therapies include Botox and steroidal injections.
Lastly, if these conservative options are ineffective, you can result in surgery as a last resort. However, TMJ surgery, like any other surgical operation, comes with its fair share of risks and advantages. Thus, you should examine these factors to determine if it is appropriate for you. Common TMJ surgeries include arthroscopy, open joint surgery (arthrotomy), arthrocentesis, and more.
Chronic headaches and jaw pain does not always imply you have a TMJ disorder. However, if you experience one or more of the symptoms highlighted above, do not wait too long before seeking expert care for a professional at EZ Dental Clinic. Call the Bellevue, WA office or request an appointment online to discuss your concerns and receive the necessary care.
