Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in the late teenage years or early twenties. While they were once believed to be essential for grinding and crushing food, modern diets have made them largely unnecessary. Wisdom teeth can often cause more problems than they solve. This article will delve into the types of wisdom teeth extraction surgery in South Denver, indications, contraindications, procedures, and aftercare of wisdom teeth extraction.
Types of wisdom teeth extraction
There are several types of wisdom teeth extraction procedures, including:
Simple extraction: A routine procedure performed on a visible wisdom tooth that has fully erupted from the gum.
Surgical extraction: A more complex procedure is required for wisdom teeth that are impacted, meaning they haven’t fully erupted or are trapped in the jawbone or gum tissue.
Impaction surgery: A surgical procedure to remove impacted wisdom teeth that are trapped in the jawbone or gum tissue.
Indications for Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Wisdom teeth extraction is necessary in the following situations:
Impaction: When the tooth doesn’t have enough space to erupt properly, leading to pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.
Infection: Wisdom teeth are prone to bacterial growth, leading to infections and abscesses.
Overcrowding: Wisdom teeth can push against neighboring teeth, causing overcrowding and orthodontic issues.
Cysts and tumors: Impacted wisdom teeth can form cysts or tumors around them, leading to damage to the surrounding bone and tissue.
Contraindications for wisdom teeth extraction
While wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure, there are certain situations where it may be contraindicated:
Acute infection: Extraction may spread infection to other parts of the mouth and body.
Bleeding disorders: Patients with bleeding disorders may be at risk of excessive bleeding during extraction.
Pregnancy: Extraction may be postponed until after pregnancy to avoid potential complications.
Uncontrolled diabetes: High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of complications.
Weakened immune system: Patients with compromised immune systems may be more susceptible to infections.
Certain medications: Anticoagulants, bisphosphonates, and certain antibiotics may interfere with extraction or recovery.
Trismus (limited jaw opening): Extraction may be difficult or impossible due to limited jaw mobility.
Procedure for Wisdom Teeth Extraction
The procedure for wisdom teeth extraction varies depending on the type of extraction:
Simple extraction: The dentist will numb the area with a local anesthetic, loosen the tooth with an elevator, and remove it with forceps.
Surgical extraction: The oral surgeon will numb the area with a local, make an incision in the gum to expose the wisdom tooth, and remove the tooth and any surrounding bone or tissue. The dentists may close the incision using appropriate suture material.
Aftercare for wisdom teeth extraction
Proper aftercare is essential for a smooth recovery:
Pain management: Follow the dentist’s instructions for pain medication.
Swelling and bruising: Apply ice packs and take anti-inflammatory medication as directed.
Diet: Stick to soft foods and avoid hot liquids.
Hygiene: Gently brush the extraction site with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Stitches removal: Return to the dentist or oral surgeon for stitch removal (if necessary).
Follow-up appointments: Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
Rest: Avoid strenuous activities, resting, and elevating the head to reduce bleeding and swelling.
Bleeding control: Apply gentle pressure with a gauze pad to control bleeding.
Smoking and alcohol avoidance: Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption to promote healing and prevent dry socket
In conclusion, wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure that can alleviate pain, infection, and overcrowding. While there are contraindications to consider, modern dentistry has made the procedure safe and effective. By understanding the types, indications, contraindications, procedures, and aftercare of wisdom teeth extraction, patients can make informed decisions about their oral health.
